落尘小说

Glossary（第1页）

Glossary

ApoptosisAtypeofcelldeathinwhichthecellsaregeiedtodie，oftealprogrammessuchasthelossofwebsbetweehehumanhand。

ArchaeaPreviouslyclassifiedwithbacteria，Archaeaareasimilargroupofprimitivesinglesthatalsoliveiremesoh。

Axoralicrotubuleswhichsupportssionssuchastheclassic9+2anizationfoundindflagellae。

CiliopathiesAgroupofgeiditifromdefecilia，flagellae，ortheirbasalbodies，leadingtoavarietyofdifferentdiseases。

&hefinalpaosomesatmetaphase，priortoseparationofatidstothedaughtercells。

esisThelaststageofcelldivision，followingnucleardivisioherisseparatedintotwodaughtercells。

CytoskeletonThebinedanizationofmicrotubules，iefilaments，andmients，whichwethertotrolcellshape，lootion，anddivision。

Daltoofatomicmass，equaltooen。

DesmosomeAspecializedregionofthecellmembraweetissue，fajunwhiscellstogether，ahebyiefilaments。

DiploidNormalamountofDNAinsomatictheformofpaired（homologous）es，intrasttogermlinecells（spermandeggs）whichhaveasiofes，andarehaploid。

EndosymbiosisThemutuallyadvaionshipofprevipreitodriaandchloroplastswiththelargercellstheycametoliveiheevolutioiccells。

&heliumCellsthatlihebody。Ohefourbasictypesoftissuethatmakeupthebody，aloissue，muscletissue，aissue。

&eAcellwithaclearlydefinednuamembrahothermembrane-bahe。

&osisThereleaseofmaterialfromihecell，mediatedbyfusioweenvadplasmamembranes，whichseofcellproducts。

ExonAsequenceofbases，usuallyinmessengerRranslationintoaspecifiaftertheremovalofintrspliposttransalprog。

FibroblastAdiissue，whichsecretesaracellularmatrix，aodamagebypullingwether。

&uresexuallyreproductivecell（eggorsperminanimals，pollenandovuminplants）whithezygote，thediploidpredultimatestemcellanism。

&ofheredity，gtheinstrusforproduofaspecifitheformofaseriesofbasesinasequenA。

Haploid　seeDiploid。

IntronAsequenceofbasesremeneduringRNAsplig（seeExon）。

LaminopathiesAserieseiditifrommutationsihenuclearlamina，e。g。Emery-Dreyfusmusculardystrophy。

Lipogeionoffatfromthemetabolismofsimplesugars。

Millimetres，midres。Amillimetreisequaltoohousandmidamiequalsohousares。Awholeeukaryotecellmaybe10midiameter，partofthatcell，e。g。amicrotubuleis25resihediameterofhumanhairvariesbetween50and100mis。

&onAniworkoffilamentousproteins，ahenuvelopewhitaiegrityandprovidesaframeworkforDioicprocesses。

Oxidativephosphorylatioabolicpathwayinmitodriathatcreatesaderiphosphate（ATP）fromtheoxidationofs。Eoredin‘highenergy’bondsinATP。

PhagocytosisLiterally‘g’，whereprocessesthatextendfromthegulfaerialwhibeesinternalizedandedwithinavathe。

ProkaryoteAcelllaenucleus;simplerandsiderablysmallerthae。Allbacteriaareprokaryotes。

TransThesynthesisofanRNAAinthehefirststeptoroteinproduthe。

Translatiohesisofproteinsfromaeproducedbyribosomesioplasm。

ZygoteTheresultoffusioes，restthediploiddtheultimatestemwhichthewhanismdevelops。